Asylum seekers and refugees are closely related. Each of these alien groups seeks protection in a certain country because they cannot go back to their homeland for fear of persecution due to race, religion, or political affiliation.
The main difference between the two alien groups is that Asylum seekers are already on U.S. soil, while refugees are outside of the United States at the time they apply for entry.
A foreigner who seeks for asylum petitions the US government for approval to remain on US soil, whereas refugees seek help from the United Nations and the United Nations coordinates with the country they wish to seek refuge.
Although US federal laws and regulations govern the asylum and refugee process, the approval of every application is highly dependent on the circumstances and evidences submitted by the applicant.
Asylum is a type of protection that is granted to foreigners who have already entered the United States. It gives them the freedom to remain here. In order to qualify for asylum, an applicant must be able to convince the Asylum Officer that he or she fears persecution in their native country on the basis of his or her race, religion, nationality, social affiliation, or political idea.
Asylum Procedure and Limitations
An individual seeking asylum applies directly to the United States government. The application has to be filed within one year upon the person’s arrival in the United States, although there are very limited exceptions. While the US is a single country as compared to the UN, the procedure and evidence that is required in an asylum application is far more tedious than for individuals seeking refugee status before the U.N. In addition, asylum-seekers can be put behind bars while waiting for the approval of their status especially if you fall as an undocumented immigrant. If you enter the US illegally, you risk getting deported as well. You also cannot apply for employment at the same time when you are applying for asylum. However, after 150 days of no decision for your case; you can apply for a work permit.
Any person granted asylum can automatically take an employment.
Refugee Status
Refugee status is very similar to asylum, except that the person seeing refugee status is outside of the United States. Usually, a person seeking refugee status applies directly to the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees. The United Nations will do a background check of the person to be done by the Interpol. The refugee decides which country to go to. If the UN High Commissioner on Refugees approves the application and for instance the refugee wishes to resettle in the United States, the U.N. will assist the applicant, and the U.S. government will have the final word if they will accept the applicant or not.
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