US immigration categories are the detailed representation of the different immigration types. These are the permanent and temporary categories available:
1. Immigrant Visas – for permanent lawful residency or green card application
2. Family Based Immigration – immigration of a US citizen or lawful permanent resident to a family member
a. Immediate relatives – spouses of US citizens, unmarried children under 21 years of age and parents
b. First preference – unmarried children over 21 years of age of US citizens
c. Second preference – spouses and children of lawful permanent resident
i. unmarried children over 21 years of age
d. Third preference – married children of US citizens
e. Fourth preference – siblings of US citizens
3. Employment Based Immigration
a. First Preference – persons of extraordinary ability, outstanding professors or researchers and multinational executives
b. Second Preference – persons with advanced degrees or exceptional ability
c. Third Preference – professionals, skilled workers and others workers
d. Fourth Preference – persons belonging to religious organization
e. Fifth Preference – employment creation investors
4. Visitors – the purpose of a person’s stay is purely for visit. It could be a visit to relatives or friends or a short-term business obligation in the US.
5. Students – people who are enrolled in educational programs are granted a temporary stay in the US given that they have valid student visas and should be renewed as deemed necessary
For more information, you may visit U.S. Citizenship and Immigrations Services (USCIS) website. Necessary immigration forms are also available from that website.
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